| Ouston,
in ancient times this village was known as Ulkirton a seemingly
Viking name and was still called Ulkistan as late as 1244. Part of this
name probably referred to a boundary stone. A map produced by Speed's
in 1610 shows the name to be Owston.It is a small village which lies
three miles North West of Chester-le-street and 5 and a 1/2 miles South
of Newcastle upon Tyne.
In 1248 Bishop Farnham of Durham gave Ouston to St Edmund's Hospital
in Gateshead but after Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries in
the 1500’s lands were sold off to Private Land Lords and Ouston
passed to the Anderson's and then the Heyworth’s. Ouston later
passed to the Joliffe’s and Milbanke’s.
In 1843 Whelan's directory
described Ouston as a township principally the property of Lady Noel
Byron, it contains 636 acres, and its rateable valueis £1,613.6s.8d.
Edward Fenwick Boyd was a farmer and colliery agent and Hannah Marshal
was a farmer at Blue Barns. By 1865 Ouston belonged to the executors
of the will of Lady Byron (Ann Milbanke), wife of the poet Lord Byron,
who had inherited Ouston through her father Sir Ralph Milbanke, 6th
Baronet. By 1921 the sole landowner was Baroness Wentworth.
Around 1865 Ouston was a just a small hamlet but already had a Wesleyan
Methodist Chapel, later to be accompanied by a Free and a Primitive
Methodist Chapel as the Colliery Village grew. The first Pit (A) was
opened before 1815 and was closed in 1959,in 1891 its output was 540
tons per day, with 500 men and boys employed. B Pit opened 1824 and
closed 1875, E Pit opened 1888 employing 130 men and boys with an output
of 100 tons per day and this also closed 1959. During the Pit’s
most successful period around 1914 there were approximately 1581 workers
employed there and at its closure 320 were employed. There were no major
disasters reported however many deaths occurred in the pits by a variety
of accidents. In 1823, four men were killed and two severely burnt by
an explosion of inflammable air in a pit.Ownership of the pits, changed
often, in 1823 owners were Messrs Perkins, Thompson and co.. 1858 they
were worked by Birtley Iron Company. In 1860 they were worked by Mssrs
Hunt & co and by 1891Charles Perkins and partners. By 1921 all the
collieries were worked by Pelaw Main Collieries.
The Mechanics Institute was erected by the colliery proprietors in 1887
and contained reading, billiard, recreation rooms and a small library,
supported by subscriptions of the workmen. To be a member of the Mechanics
Institute you had to be male and over sixteen but at that time that
was acceptable. It was, for the biggest part of its life the social
centre of the village, which it served and it fulfilled most of the
requirements set out for the movement originally. In recent years the
site where the Mechanics Institute stood has been re-developed and there
now stands a Residential Home for the elderly.
In 1859 the colliery erected a school at Perkinsville for mixed and
infants it had place for 520 children and had an average attendance
of 427.
Ouston village as it is known today was mostly constructed around 1961.
Over time the village has expanded to its current size with further
expansion seen from Penhill, Urpeth, in the early 1970's onwards. Most
recent additions being Turnberry and Woodlands the former being a disused
farmer field which contained some World War II bunkers and the later
being an area next to the Brooms near Walters Wood. Surrounding the
village are farmed fields and a number of farms. There are a few amenities
in the village such as a Post Office, a handful of General Stores, two
pubs, a petrol station, a community centre and three schools. The village
also has a number of recreational sites as well an Allotment Garden
site.
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